Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of index participants
| Participant group
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| ANC | PPC | FSW | |
| Number of index participants enrolled, n* | 60 | 116 | 101 |
| Age in years | |||
| 18–24 | 31 (52) | 61 (53) | 22 (22) |
| 25–29 | 24 (40) | 42 (36) | 46 (46) |
| >30 | 5 (8) | 13 (11) | 33 (33) |
| Ethnic group | |||
| Luo | 40 (67) | 84 (72) | 79 (78) |
| Luhya | 10 (17) | 18 (16) | 12 (12) |
| Other | 10 (17) | 14 (12) | 10 (10) |
| Highest level of education | |||
| Some primary or completed primary | 11 (19) | 38 (33) | 59 (59) |
| Some secondary | 27 (46) | 45 (39) | 34 (34) |
| Secondary or higher | 21 (36) | 32 (28) | 7 (7) |
| Marital status | |||
| Married | 51 (85) | 109 (94) | 10 (10) |
| Not married but living together | 2 (3) | 0 (0) | 9 (9) |
| Separated of widowed | 1 (2) | 0 (0) | 31 (31) |
| Never married | 6 (10) | 7 (6) | 51 (50) |
| Has a primary sexual partner | 60 (100) | 116 (100) | 85 (84) |
| Used a condom during last sexual encounter | 3 (5) | 23 (20) | 73 (72) |
| Had an HIV test in past 12 months | 59 (98) | 113 (97) | 101 (100) |
| Primary partner had an HIV test in past 12 months** | |||
| No | 3 (5) | 17 (15) | 9 (11) |
| Yes | 49 (82) | 74 (64) | 58 (70) |
| Don’t know | 8 (13) | 25 (22) | 16 (19) |
| Experienced IPV in past 12 months | 16 (27) | 53 (46) | 44 (44) |
| Heard of HIV self-testing prior to study | 5 (8) | 21 (18) | 18 (18) |
Data are n (%) unless otherwise specified.
Abbreviations: ANC, antenatal care; PPC, postpartum care; FSW, female sex workers; IPV, intimate partner violence.
*
Excludes 3 index participants who withdrew from study after enrollment.
**
Among index participants who report having a primary sexual partner.