Table 1. ARI occurrence in rural areas (probit results) in the last two weeks preceding the surveya,b.
ARI Children 0-4 years margins |
ARI Children 0-4 years margins |
ARI Children 0-1 years margins |
ARI Children 0-1 years margins |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Outdoor cooking | -0.005*** (0.00) |
-0.005*** (0.00) |
-0.009*** (0.00) |
-0.010*** (0.00) |
Electricity as cooking fuel | -0.022*** (0.01) |
-0.045*** (0.01) |
||
Gas as cooking fuel | -0.014*** (0.00) |
-0.032*** (0.01) |
||
Kerosene as cooking fuel | -0.029*** (0.01) |
-0.033*** (0.01) |
||
Coal, Lignite / Charcoal as cooking fuel | -0.000 (0.00) |
-0.003 (0.00) |
||
Other cooking fuel | 0.007 (0.00) |
0.003 (0.00) |
||
Child is female | -0.003*** (0.00) |
-0.006*** (0.00) |
||
Observations | 219,776 | 218,970 | 90,747 | 90,416 |
Country dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Year of data collection dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Interview in rainy season dummy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Household characteristics | No | Yes | No | Yes |
a: *, **, *** indicate p-values at the 10 percent level, 5 percent level and 1 percent level, respectively. All estimations are clustered on household level and standard errors are in brackets. S5 Table gives the coefficients to the marginal effects. Using wood as cooking fuel is the baseline category for the variable on cooking fuels and outdoor cooking is analysed in respect to indoor cooking.
b: DHS all country dataset from 2005-2014.