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. 2017 Jun 28;12(6):e0178631. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178631

Table 1. ARI occurrence in rural areas (probit results) in the last two weeks preceding the surveya,b.

ARI
Children
0-4 years
margins
ARI
Children
0-4 years
margins
ARI
Children
0-1 years
margins
ARI
Children
0-1 years
margins
Outdoor cooking -0.005***
(0.00)
-0.005***
(0.00)
-0.009***
(0.00)
-0.010***
(0.00)
Electricity as cooking fuel -0.022***
(0.01)
-0.045***
(0.01)
Gas as cooking fuel -0.014***
(0.00)
-0.032***
(0.01)
Kerosene as cooking fuel -0.029***
(0.01)
-0.033***
(0.01)
Coal, Lignite / Charcoal as cooking fuel -0.000
(0.00)
-0.003
(0.00)
Other cooking fuel 0.007
(0.00)
0.003
(0.00)
Child is female -0.003***
(0.00)
-0.006***
(0.00)
Observations 219,776 218,970 90,747 90,416
Country dummies Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year of data collection dummies Yes Yes Yes Yes
Interview in rainy season dummy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Household characteristics No Yes No Yes

a: *, **, *** indicate p-values at the 10 percent level, 5 percent level and 1 percent level, respectively. All estimations are clustered on household level and standard errors are in brackets. S5 Table gives the coefficients to the marginal effects. Using wood as cooking fuel is the baseline category for the variable on cooking fuels and outdoor cooking is analysed in respect to indoor cooking.

b: DHS all country dataset from 2005-2014.