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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2017 Jul-Aug;79(6):674–683. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000466

Table I.

Baseline Characteristics of Randomized Controlled Trial Participants.

Characteristic Mindfulness Group Relaxation Group Difference Statistic
Age [mean years (SD)] 37.94 41.00 t(33)= −.48, p= 0.64
(10.96) (9.55)
Sex χ2(1)=.24, p= 0.63
 Male 11 9
 Female 7 8
Ethnicity χ2(3)= 4.36, p= 0.23
 White 10 13
 African American 6 2
 Asian American 1 0
 Latino(a) 0 0
 Native American 0 0
 Other 0 1
Years Unemployed 8.17 10.58 t(33)= −.43, p= 0.67
(12.48) (20.31)
Education χ2(8)= 8.43, p= 0.39
 No high school degree 1 0
 GED 1 0
 High school degree 1 2
 Technical training 3 2
 Some college 4 3
 Associate degree 2 0
 Bachelor’s degree 2 7
 Master’s degree 3 3
 MD/PhD/JD/PharmD 1 0

Notes: Standard deviation values are provided in parentheses. Mindfulness group refers to the 3-Day Health Enhancement thru Mindfulness (HEM) intervention. Relaxation group refers to the 3-Day Health Enhancement thru Relaxation (HER) intervention.