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. 2017 Jun 28;7:4345. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04280-w

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Pore characteristics, in vitro swelling, and degradation of polymer/Bio-IL hydrogels. Representative SEM images of (a) GelMA/Bio-IL and (b) PEGDA/Bio-IL hydrogels formed by using 100/0 and 50/50 polymer/Bio-IL ratio at 15% (w/v) polymer concentration (1% VC, 1.5% TEOA, and 0.1 mM Eosin Y at 120 s light exposure were used to form the hydrogels). Average pore sizes of (c) GelMA/Bio-IL and (d) PEGDA/Bio-IL hydrogels at varying polymer concentrations and polymer/Bio-IL ratios. Swelling ratios of (e) GelMA/Bio-IL and (f) PEGDA/Bio-IL hydrogels at 15% final polymer concentration and 50/50 polymer/Bio-IL ratio in DPBS after 4, 8 and 24 h. Degradation of (g) GelMA/Bio-IL and (h) PEGDA/Bio-IL hydrogels at 15% final polymer concentration and 50/50 polymer/Bio-IL ratio in DPBS supplemented with 10% FBS over a two-week period. Error bars indicate standard error of the means, asterisks mark significance levels of p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), and p < 0.001 (***).