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. 2017 Jun 28;7:4334. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04595-8

Table 2.

Concentrations of serum markers in the study population.

Marker Units Healthy control Visceral Leishmaniasis P-value
TGF-β1 pg/mL 56.5 (48.4–67.9) 21.8 (17.4–38.9) <0.0001
PGE2 pg/mL 0.7 (0.4–0.8) 0.7 (0.4–1.0) 0.669
PGF2α ng/mL 0.4 (0.2–0.7) 5.3 (4.0–6.5) <0.0001
LTB4 ng/mL 5.17 (3.6–9.3) 16.8 (12.6–29.7) <0.0001
RvD1 ng/mL 82.5 (45.5–115) 200 (92.3–369) <0.0001
TNF-α pg/mL 1.0 (0.6–1.9) 21.7 (19.9–27.1) <0.0001
IL-1β pg/mL 0.8 (0.4–1.2) 17.0 (14.6–22.2) <0.0001
IL-6 pg/mL 1.2 (0.6–2.1) 6.5 (4.3–9.4) <0.0001
IL-8 pg/mL 7.0 (5.3–14.0) 23.8 (19.2–29.8) <0.0001
IL-10 pg/mL 2.0 (1.5–3.2) 58.2 (37.7–78.5) <0.0001
IL12p70 pg/mL 1.8 (1.5–2.3) 8.5 (7.4–9.8) <0.0001

Values represent median and interquartile ranges. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test (continuous variables).