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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Thorax. 2016 Nov 15;72(4):318–326. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208949

Table 2. Microbiologic Effect at Day 28.

This table summarizes analysis of primary endpoint, i.e. proportion of participants in the ITT-E population with a MRSA-negative culture at Day 28, adjusted for interim review. Also summarized is the proportion of MRSA-negative cultures at Day 28 among participants with a MRSA-positive culture at screening. For participants that have both an OP and expectorated sputum sample available at a given visit, a positive respiratory culture result is based on MRSA being present in either the OP or expectorated sputum sample; a negative result is based on MRSA being absent from both the OP and expectorated sputum samples.

Treatment (N=24) Observational Control (N=21) Difference (95% CI) p-value
Screening
Number screened 24 21
MRSA Positive at screen, n (%) 14 (58%) 17 (81%) -23% (-45%, 4%)[1] 0.12[2]

Day 28
Number completed 22 19
MRSA Negative at Day 28, n (%) 18 (82%) 5 (26%) 52% (23%, 80%)[3] <0.001 [3]

Change from Screening to Day 28
Number Cultures MRSA Positive at Screening [4] 12 15
Changed to MRSA Negative from Screening to Day 28, n (%) [5] 8 (67%) 2 (13%) 49% (22%, 71%)[3] <0.001 [3]
[1]

95% confidence interval calculated using the Newcombe -Wilson method without continuity correction.

[2]

The p-value is obtained from the Fisher's exact test.

[3]

Adjusted for the interim reviews.

[4]

Number of participants with both a MRSA positive respiratory culture result available at Screening, and a non-missing MRSA culture result at Day 28.

[5]

Percent value is based on the number of participants with a MRSA positive respiratory culture result available at Screening.