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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Educ Behav. 2017 Jan 7;49(4):296–303.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2016.11.010

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of caregivers who affirmed specific child-level items in the US Department of Agriculture's Household Food Security Module (HFSSM) (n=746)

Number of caregivers (percentage)
Food security1
 Food insecure 480 (64.3)
 Very low food security among children 266 (35.7)
Urbanicity
 Non-urban 290 (38.8)
 Urban 456 (61.1)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic African American 601 (80.6)
 Non-Hispanic white 128 (17.2)
 Other 17 (2.3)
HFFS child-level items affirmed
 Reliance on low-cost food item only2 221 (29.6)
 Cutting children's meal size item only3 11 (1.5)
 Both reliance on low cost food and cutting children's meal size items 514 (68.9)
1

Food-insecure households are those that affirmed three or more items in the 18-item HFSSM but did not have very low food security among children. Very low food security among children households affirmed five or more of the child-reference items in the HFSSM.

2

Full item text “We relied on only a few kinds of low-cost food to feed our children because we were running out of money to buy food. Was that often, sometimes, or never true for you in the last 12 months?”

3

Full item text “In the last 12 months, did you ever cut the size of any of the children's meals because there wasn't enough money for food?” (Response options: yes or no.)