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. 2017 May 27;9(6):547. doi: 10.3390/nu9060547

Table 3.

Associations of the mode of breastfeeding at 3 months post-delivery on the risk of terminating any and full breastfeeding.

Terminating any Breastfeeding Terminating Full Breastfeeding
Unadjusted Adjusted 1 Unadjusted Adjusted 1
n HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
All mothers Breastfeeding at 3 Months Post-delivery
Direct Breastfeeding 217 Reference Reference - -
Mixed Feeding 200 1.15 (0.91, 1.46) 1.17 (0.90, 1.52) - -
Expressed Breast Milk Only 83 2.17 (1.62, 2.89) 2.20 (1.61, 3.02) - -
Mothers Fully Breastfeeding at 3 Months Post-delivery
Direct Breastfeeding 72 Reference Reference Reference Reference
Mixed Feeding 76 1.27 (0.82, 1.97) 1.28 (0.75, 2.17) 0.92 (0.66, 1.28) 0.90 (0.62, 1.30)
Expressed Breast Milk Only 11 1.77 (0.82, 3.81) 2.39 (1.05, 5.41) 0.94 (0.50, 1.78) 0.93 (0.48, 1.79)

1 Full model adjusted for maternal age (continuous), ethnicity (Chinese, Malay, Indian), maternal education (secondary education or below, technical college/pre-university, university), parity (primipara, multipara), pre-pregnancy BMI (continuous), birth weight category (SGA, AGA, LGA), child’s sex (male, female) and working during 1st trimester pregnancy (no, yes).