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. 2017 Jun 6;9(6):577. doi: 10.3390/nu9060577

Table 1.

Survey participant characteristics in 1995 and 2011–2012.

- 1995 NNS 2011–2012 NNPAS p-Value
Gender (%)
Male 46.8 45.8 0.165
Female 53.2 54.2
Age (years) 44.5 (17.2) 46.3 (17.4) <0.0001
SEIFA quintile (%)
1 18.3 18.8 <0.0001
2 19.6 20.8
3 19.3 19.8
4 21.2 17.7
5 21.6 22.8
Body mass index (kg/m2) 26.3 (4.7) 27.3 (5.5) <0.0001
Energy intake (MJ/day) 9.2 (4.1) 8.7 (3.7) <0.0001
Protein (%E) 17.1 (4.8) 18.4 (6.2) <0.0001
Fat (%E) 32.5 (8.4) 30.8 (8.9) <0.0001
Carbohydrate (%E) 46.0 (9.9) 43.5 (11.0) <0.0001

1995 NNS: National Nutrition Survey; 2011–2012 NNPAS: National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey; SEIFA: Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas.