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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 20.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2017 Apr 27;135(25):2494–2504. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025678

Table 5.

Association between On-Statin Cholesterol Efflux Capacity and Incident Cardiovascular Events

Tertile One Tertile Two Tertile Three P-Trend OR/SD Increment

Primary Endpoint
Range, % 5.85–11.87 11.88–15.54 15.55–25.31

N (N Cases/N Controls) 60 (31/29) 59 (29/30) 59 (20/39)

Model One
 Odds Ratio (95%CI) Reference 0.92 (0.45 – 1.90) 0.36 (0.16 – 0.84) 0.02 0.66 (0.47 – 0.94)
 P-value 0.82 0.02 0.02

Model Two
 Odds Ratio (95%CI) Reference 0.79 (0.35 – 1.77) 0.31 (0.12 – 0.75) 0.01 0.62 (0.42 – 0.92)
 P-value 0.57 0.01 0.02

Primary Endpoint + Total Mortality

Range, % 5.17–11.5 11.6–15.4 15.5–25.3

N (N Cases/N Controls) 83 (39/44) 82 (39/43) 83 (34/49)

Model One
 Odds Ratio (95%CI) Reference 1.04 (0.56 – 1.92) 0.64 (0.33 – 1.23) 0.20 0.86 (0.66 – 1.13)
 P-value 0.90 0.18 0.27

Model Two
 Odds Ratio (95%CI) Reference 0.99 (0.5 – 1.94) 0.51 (0.25 – 1.04) 0.07 0.79 (0.59 – 1.07)
 P-value 0.98 0.07 0.13

Model One: Odds ratio adjusted for age and treatment group. Model Two: Odds ratio adjusted for age, treatment group, race, smoking status, systolic blood pressure, body-mass index, fasting glucose, on-statin low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, on-statin log-transformed triglyceride level, and family history of premature coronary artery disease. OR – Odds Ratio. P-trend – P-value for linear trend across tertiles.