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. 2017 Jun 29;12(6):e0179825. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179825

Table 3. Multivariate logistic regression model of accessing websites of public institutions, checking and sending e-mails and publishing own content on the Internet.

accessing websites of public institutionsa checking and sending e-mailsb publishing own content on the Internetc
Variable OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p
Degree of disability
mild disability .081 .011 .009
moderate disability 1.47 (1.05–2.04) .024 1.71 (1.11–2.64) .015 1.82 (1.22–2.70) .003
severe disability 0.99 (0.64–1.54) .956 2.54 (1.38–4.66) .003 2.11 (1.27–3.52) .004
not determined 1.32 (0.79–2.21) .290 1.81 (0.86–3.79) .117 1.85 (1.03–3.31) .039
Gender
male/female 1.10 (0.81–1.48) .549 1.79 (1.18–2.72) .006 0.96 (0.68–1.35) .793
Age category
16–24 years < .001 < .001 < .001
25–34 0.82 (0.41–1.66) .587 0.40 (0.08–2.05) .272 0.69 (0.34–1.40) .301
35–44 0.39 (0.18–0.85) .018 0.19 (0.03–0.99) .050 0.29 (0.13–0.64) .002
45–59 0.25 (0.11–0.54) < .001 0.07 (0.01–0.37) .002 0.14 (0.06–031) < .001
60–64 0.31 (0.13–0.75) .009 0.05 (0.01–0.28) .001 0.08 (0.03–0.21) < .001
above 64 years 0.13 (0.05–0.33) < .001 0.03 (0.01–1.19) < .001 0.04 (0.01–0.12) < .001
Place of residence
rural < .001 .057 .029
urban <20,000 2.15 (1.32–3.50) .002 0.83 (0.45–1.54) .559 1.72 (0.98–3.00) .058
urban 20,000–100,000 2.56 (1.68–3.88) < .001 1.31 (0.76–2.26) .327 2.04 (1.27–3.27) .003
urban 100,000–200,00 2.51 (1.49–4.22) .001 2.20 (1.04–4.66) .039 2.13 (1.18–3.84) .012
urban 200,000–500,000 2.33 (1.37–3.96) .002 1.13 (0.56–2.29) .732 2.50 (1.37–4.56) .003
urban >500,000 2.87 (1.70–4.86) < .001 2.22 (1.03–4.78) .042 1.92 (1.04–3.55) .036
Level of education
primary education < .001 < .001 .417
lower secondary education 1.51 (0.83–2.74) .176 0.88 (0.46–1.71) .713 0.69 (0.37–1.30) .252
upper secondary education 2.72 (1.50–4.95) .001 1.98 (1.01–3.90) .048 0.82 (0.43–1.56) .548
post-secondary non-tertiary education or higher level 4.18 (2.17–8.05) < .001 5.10 (2.15–12.09) < .001 1.00 (0.49–2.00) .989
Marital status
married .165 .092 .647
unmarried 0.88 (0.55–1.42) .610 1.86 (0.90–3.85) .094 0.78 (0.47–1.31) .346
widower/widow 1.15 (0.62–2.08) .638 0.91 (0.43–1.92) .799 0.83 (0.37–1.87) .647
divorced or in separation 1.78 (1.05–3.02) .033 0.56 (0.30–1.07) .079 1.20 (.66–2.17) .546
Occupational status
employee .497 .255 .094
self-employed or entrepreneur 0.96 (0.29–3.16) .945 0.29 (0.06–1.41) .124 0.53 (0.12–2.26) .388
farmer 6.13 (1.05–35.67) .044 0.23 (0.03–2.01) .184 0.11 (0.01–2.24) .149
retired or on disability pension 1.10 (0.72–1.67) .669 0.69 (0.39–1.22) .202 0.86 (0.53–1.39) .542
university or school student 0.87 (0.36–2.11) .759 0.27 (0.05–1.60) .148 0.48 (0.19–1.21) .117
unemployed 1.09 (0.63–1.88) .755 0.48 (0.22–1.06) .069 0.44 (0.24–0.83) .011
Availability of the source of income
not available/available 1.24 (0.64–2.42) .525 1.04 (0.39–2.77) .935 1.29 (0.63–2.65) .491
Net income
net income <1000 PLN .001 .002 .001
net income from 1000 to <1500 PLN 0.98 (0.62–1.53) .912 0.97 (0.55–1.70) .901 0.88 (0.53–1.47) .633
net income from 1500 to <2000 PLN 0.83 (0.51–1.36) .462 1.16 (0.62–2.16) .652 0.43 (0.24–0.78) .005
net income >2000 PLN 1.71 (1.04–2.80) .033 3.34 (1.61–6.93) .001 1.17 (0.67–2.02) .587
not provided 0.54 (0.30–0.97) .038 0.68 (0.32–1.43) .309 0.39 (0.19–0.79) .009
Admission to hospital in last 12 months
no admissions/at least one admission 1.26 (0.91–1.76) .170 1.40 (0.89–2.23) .149 1.15 (0.79–1.68) .474
Use of health care services
no use/at least one episode of use 0.61 (0.32–1.18) .142 0.40 (1.23–1.28) .123 0.61 (0.31–1.22) .162
Mobile phone
no/yes 1.04 (0.53–2.07) .905 2.78 (1.26–6.13) .011 0.89 (0.39–2.02) .772
Constant .294 .051 .548

a model characteristics for accessing websites of public institutions: n = 980, goodness-of-fit Hosmer and Lemeshow test, χ2 = 15.09, df = 8, p = .057, Nagelkerke R2 = .196

b model characteristics for checking and sending e-mails: n = 981, goodness-of-fit Hosmer-Lemeshow test, χ2 = 10.86, df = 8, p = 0.21, Nagelkerke R2 = .316

c model characteristics for publishing own content on the Internet, e.g. as a blog: n = 981, goodness-of-fit Hosmer and Lemeshow test, χ2 = 6.10, df = 8, p = .636, Nagelkerke R2 = .231.