(A) Model of the modular network containing two units: the repressilator [6] (blue triangle), a network where three genes (tetR, lacI, λcl) suppress the expression of each other, and the artificial cell-cell communication module (red square). This artificial module was built from components of the quorum sensing systems of Vibrio fisheri and Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The LuxI protein synthesizes an Auto-inductor AI (3-oxo-C6HL). Upon reaching a critical concentration, AI is bound by the LuxR receptor; AI-LuxR binds to the luxbox promoter region and activates gene transcription. In the artificial cell-cell communication module, the AI-LuxR complex stimulates production of GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein), expression of the lactonase AiiB, and LacI, the repressor of pLac01. AiiB can hydrolyze AI molecules creating a negative feedback to restart the system. (B) Scheme of the recombinant plasmid coding for the artificial cell-cell communication module.