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. 2017 Jun 30;70(3):179–187. doi: 10.4212/cjhp.v70i3.1657

Table 4.

Incidence of Symptoms of Wernicke Encephalopathy

Dose Level; No. (%) of Patients*

Symptom Low Dose (n = 115) High Dose (n = 26) p Value
Confusion 52 (45.2) 18 (69.2) 0.027

Ataxia 7 (6.1) 9 (34.6) < 0.001

Ocular abnormalities* 5 (4.3) 9 (34.6) < 0.001
 Nystagmus 3 8
 Abnormal eye movement 0 1
 Visual field defect 0 2
 Gaze palsy 1 0
 Ptosis 1 0
 Diplopia 1 0

Patients with symptoms from triad
 No symptoms 58 (50.4) 4 (15.4) 0.001
 1 symptom 50 (43.5) 12 (46.2) 0.80
 2 symptoms 7 (6.1) 6 (23.1) 0.007
 All symptoms 0 4 (15.4) < 0.001
*

Categories are not mutually exclusive.

Triad consists of confusion, ataxia, and ocular abnormalities.