Table 4.
Incidence of Symptoms of Wernicke Encephalopathy
Dose Level; No. (%) of Patients* | |||
---|---|---|---|
|
|||
Symptom | Low Dose (n = 115) | High Dose (n = 26) | p Value |
Confusion | 52 (45.2) | 18 (69.2) | 0.027 |
| |||
Ataxia | 7 (6.1) | 9 (34.6) | < 0.001 |
| |||
Ocular abnormalities* | 5 (4.3) | 9 (34.6) | < 0.001 |
Nystagmus | 3 | 8 | |
Abnormal eye movement | 0 | 1 | |
Visual field defect | 0 | 2 | |
Gaze palsy | 1 | 0 | |
Ptosis | 1 | 0 | |
Diplopia | 1 | 0 | |
| |||
Patients with symptoms from triad† | |||
No symptoms | 58 (50.4) | 4 (15.4) | 0.001 |
1 symptom | 50 (43.5) | 12 (46.2) | 0.80 |
2 symptoms | 7 (6.1) | 6 (23.1) | 0.007 |
All symptoms | 0 | 4 (15.4) | < 0.001 |
Categories are not mutually exclusive.
Triad consists of confusion, ataxia, and ocular abnormalities.