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. 2017 Jun 29;12(6):e0179616. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179616

Table 1. Trends in rates of coinfection with HBV and/or HCV and HIV in PWID and FSW from 2007 to 2012 in Haiphong, Vietnam.

PWID FSW
Year 2007 2008 2012 2007 2009 2012
n (HIV infection) 273 81 72 21 13 5
HIV infection only 8.8% 16.1% 8.3% 23.8% 38.5% 20%
HIV and HBV coinfection 2.9% 4.9% 5.6% 4.8% 0% 0%
HIV and HCV coinfection 81.3% 75.3% 83.3% 71.4% 61.5% 80%
HIV, HBV, and HCV coinfection 7.0% 3.7% 2.8% 0% 0% 0%

There were no significant differences in coinfection rates in any groups throughout the observation period. PWID: people who inject drugs, FSW: female sex workers.