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. 2017 Jun 29;7:4372. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04430-0

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Validation of the loss-of MoNLP family in quadruple knockout strains by PCR. Genomic DNA of MoNLP knocked-out strains was amplified with specific primers annealing at sequences flanking the target regions subjected to homologous recombination (A) and with primers annealing at MoNLP coding regions (B). M indicates the molecular marker. Two independent knockout strains (1, 2), wild type M. oryzae (3), and water control (4) were assayed.