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. 2017 Jun 23;9:361–371. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S134130

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Costs (¥ per patient, per year) in CLBP patients and matched controls (regression-adjusted [estimated] means with 95% confidence intervals).

Note: ap<0.001, bp<0.01, indicating results that are statistically significantly higher than results for the same measure in the comparison group.

Abbreviations: CLBP, chronic lower back pain; ER, emergency room.