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. 2017 Apr 12;5(2):9. doi: 10.3390/vaccines5020009

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Application of alphaviral expression vectors. Plasmid DNA/RNA replicons and recombinant particles can be used for heterologous expression. In the case of DNA and RNA replicon delivery, appropriate transfection methods for host cells have to be established, whereas recombinant particles naturally provide a broad range of host cell susceptibility. All vectors will provide expression of heterologous proteins, but only full-length RNA and replication-proficient vectors will provide new virus progeny.