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. 2017 Mar 27;7(2):15. doi: 10.3390/life7020015

Table 2.

The reaction yield (%) of the products that formed from glycine at temperatures of 50°, 90°, and 120 °C for 35 days in the presence of metal ferrites.

Catalyst % Yield of the Products Formed When Glycine Was Heated at 50, 90, and 120 °C for 35 Days
DKP (Diketopiperazine) (Gly) (Gly)2 (Gly)3
50 °C 90 °C 120 °C 50 °C 90 °C 120 °C 50 °C 90 °C 120 °C
No catalyst 0.05 0.12 0.43 n.d 0.40 0.20 n.d n.d n.d
NiFe2O4 4.50 17.15 22.01 14.71 25.70 20.10 trace 14.2 3.10
CoFe2O4 3.30 16.13 20.84 10.91 22.98 16.01 * n.d 6.30 1.40
CuFe2O4 1.78 13.89 17.23 7.11 19.72 12.71 n.d 2.47 0.71
ZnFe2O4 1.41 12.01 15.67 4.07 18.70 11.11 n.d 1.23 0.15
MnFe2O4 0.31 9.80 12.45 0.41 15.01 8.90 n.d n.d n.d

* n.d = not detected.