|
Ligands
|
Applications
|
References
|
|
Carboxylic acid
|
Adsorption of mycotoxins, aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A |
(57,58)
|
| Benzoyl peroxide and dicarboxylic acid |
Binding anticancer drugs
|
(59)
|
|
Fluorine
|
Development of ND based bioconjugates for labeling, drug delivery and other applications |
(60-63)
|
|
Lysine
|
Development of non-viral vectors for transferring genetic materials across cellular membranes |
(64,65)
|
| Alkyl lithium, ethylenediamine, glycine ethyl ester generated alkyl |
Biolabelling and specific binding of drugs for efficient drug delivery Enzyme immobilization |
(47)
|
| Glutaraldehyde |
Chemical applications |
(66)
|
| Thiolated |
Therapeutic and drug delivery applications |
(67)
|
| CO, OH, and NH-groups |
Binding protein drug with excellent drug release properties |
(68-70)
|
|
N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan
|
Production of highly dispersed suspensions of detonated NDs in polar media directly from dry powders |
(71)
|
|
Hydrocarbon and Perfluorobutyl radical
|
Chemical applications |
(72,73)
|
| Hydrogenation and hydroxylation |
Analytical applications |
(58)
|
| Hydrogen |
Integration of epoxy polymer composites for corrosion resistant coatings, as well as biomedical applications by attaching complex molecules such as |
(74,59)
|
|
Chlorine, Glycine
|
proteins and DNA |
(47)
|
