Table 2.
Reports of bed bug (Cimex spp.) resurgence from around the world since the beginning of the 21th century
| Continent | Country | Species | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asia | One of the Arabian Gulf States | Cimex spp.a | [205] |
| Bangladesh | C. hemipterus | [206] | |
| China (Mainland) | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [207, 208] | |
| Taiwan | C. hemipterus | [209] | |
| India | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [29, 205] | |
| Iran | C. lectularius | [210] | |
| Israel | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [211, 212] | |
| Japan | C. lectularius | [213] | |
| Kuwait | C. lectularius | [214] | |
| Malaysia | C. hemipterus | [129, 215–217] | |
| Pakistan | C. lectularius | [218] | |
| Singapore | C. hemipterus | [215] | |
| South Korea | C. lectularius | [219] | |
| Sri Lanka | C. hemipterus | [56] | |
| Thailand | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [12, 220] | |
| Africa | Ethiopia | Cimex spp.a | [221] |
| Kenya | C. hemipterus | [17] | |
| Nigeria | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [222, 223] | |
| Rwanda | C. hemipterus | [224] | |
| Sierra Leone | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [14] | |
| South Africa | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [13] | |
| Tanzania | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [55, 225] | |
| Uganda | Cimex spp.a | [226] | |
| Americas | Argentina | C. lectularius | [227] |
| Brazil | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [228–230] | |
| Canada | C. lectularius | [231, 232] | |
| Chile | C. lectularius | [227] | |
| Colombia | C. lectularius | [233] | |
| Cuba | C. hemipterus | [209] | |
| Mexico | Cimex spp.a | [28] | |
| Panama | C. hemipterus | [209] | |
| Peru | C. lectularius | [234] | |
| USA | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [18, 48, 157, 209, 235, 236] | |
| Venezuela | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [209, 237] | |
| Europe | Austria | C. lectularius | [238] |
| Czech Republic | C. lectularius | [205, 238] | |
| Denmark | C. lectularius | [239] | |
| France | C. lectularius | [158, 240, 241] | |
| Germany | C. lectularius | [159, 242–244] | |
| Hungary | C. lectularius | [245] | |
| Italy | C. lectularius | [246, 247] | |
| Norway | C. lectularius | [238] | |
| Poland | C. lectularius | [238] | |
| Spain | C. lectularius | [238] | |
| Russia | C. lectularius | [248, 249] | |
| Sweden | C. lectularius | [238] | |
| Slovakia | C. lectularius | [238] | |
| Switzerland | C. lectularius | [238, 250] | |
| UK | C. lectularius | [205, 251] | |
| Oceania | Australia | C. lectularius, C. hemipterus | [15–17, 54, 252, 253] |
| New Zealand | C. lectularius | [254] |
a Cimex spp., no indication of the species identification in the report