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. 2017 Jun 21;17(6):1457. doi: 10.3390/s17061457

Table 1.

Main characteristics of the different line types.

Characteristics Urban Urban/Inter-City Inter-City High-Speed
Maximum speed (kph) s ≤ 70 70 < s ≤ 160 160 < s < 250 ≥250
Line length (km) l ≤ 20 20 < l < 100 100 ≤ l < 250 l ≥ 250
Parallel tracks (units) 1 2 3 4
Rolling stock Single Similar Mixed Very Mixed
Stock types 1 2–4 5–8 9+
Train stations 1–5 6–20 21–50 51+
Operators 1 2 3–5 6+
Passengers (per km of line) n < 100,000 100,000 ≤ n < 200,000 200,000 ≤ n < 500,000 n ≥ 500,000
Range of services Single Small diversity Multiple variances Extremely varied