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. 2017 Feb 24;20(7):550–561. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyx017

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© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of CINP.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Figure 4. — Analysis of plasma corticosterone and 8-isoprostane in control or socially defeated rats treated with/without grape powder. Rats subjected to social defeat showed marked increase in plasma levels of 8-isoprostane (A, B) and corticosterone (C, D) as compared to control groups that was protected and reversed with grape powder treatment. NC, naïve control; GPNC, naïve control rats pretreated with GP; CE, control exposure; GPSD, socially defeated rats pretreated with GP; NCGP, GP-treated naïve control rats; SDGP, SD rats treated with GP. *Significantly different from NC, GPNC/NCGP, and CE; **significantly different from SD, P < .05. Values are mean ± SEM, n = 4 to 5 rats/group.