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. 2017 Jun 12;17(6):1365. doi: 10.3390/s17061365

Table 1.

pKa values of the indicator cotton swabs before and after gamma sterilization.

ICS1 (Not Sterilized) ICS1 (Sterilized) ICS2 (Not Sterilized) ICS2 (Sterilized)
Five swabs measured once 5.89 (0.07) 5.85 (0.06) 7.38 (0.11) 7.34 (0.05)
One swab measured five times 5.75 (0.11) 5.87 (0.07) 7.38 (0.09) 7.37 (0.03)