Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet HIV. 2017 Apr 11;4(6):e251–e259. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30043-7

Table 1.

Characteristics of the individuals at baseline and at 14 months of follow-up, CNICS and HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration 2000–2015

Individuals at baseline (n=47,635) Individuals remaining at 14 months of follow-up (n=16,325)

Persons, n (%)

“Threshold 200” (n=1,676) “Threshold 350” (n=4,824) “Threshold 500” (n=9,825)
Baseline characteristic
CD4 cell count (cells/μl)
 ≤200 6,533 (13.7) 1,001 (59.6) 2,282 (46.7) 2,596 (26.0)
 200 to < 350 13,631 (28.6) 234 (13.9) 1,974 (40.4) 4,713 (47.2)
 350 to < 500 14,116 (29.6) 230 (13.7) 412 (8.4) 2,219 (22.2)
 >500 13,355 (28.0) 214 (12.8) 222 (4.5) 450 (4.5)
 Mean, value 413 245 231 284
Sex
 Male 38,399 (80.6) 1,370 (81.6) 3,867 (79.1) 7,948 (79.7)
 Female 9,236 (19.4) 309 (18.4) 1,023 (20.9) 2,030 (20.3)
Race
 White 12,607 (26.5) 309 (18.4) 931 (19.0) 2,057 (20.6)
 Black 4,595 (9.7) 168 (10.0) 568 (11.6) 980 (9.8)
 Other/unknown 30,433 (63.9) 1,202 (71.6) 3,391 (69.4) 6,941 (69.6)
Age (years)
 <35 16,240 (34.1) 491 (29.2) 1,313 (26.9) 2,889 (29.0)
 35–50 22,663 (47.6) 791 (47.1) 2,446 (50.0) 4,945 (49.6)
 >50 8,732 (18.3) 397 (23.7) 1,131 (23.1) 2,144 (21.5)
Origin
 North America or Western Europe 29,043 (61.0) 1,134 (67.5) 3,015 (61.7) 6,219 (62.3)
 Sub-Saharan Africa 3,325 (7.0) 128 (7.6) 430 (8.8) 839 (8.4)
 Other 3,462 (7.3) 118 (7.0) 358 (7.3) 773 (7.8)
 Unknown 11,805 (24.8) 299 (17.8) 1,087 (22.2) 2,147 (21.5)
Acquisition group
 Heterosexual 15,122 (31.8) 613 (36.5) 1,839 (37.6) 3,513 (35.2)
 Homo/bisexual 23,370 (49.1) 558 (33.2) 1,715 (35.1) 4,152 (41.6)
 Injection drug User 1,997 (4.2) 135 (8.0) 327 (6.7) 522 (5.2)
 Other/unknown 7,146 (15.0) 373 (22.2) 1,009 (20.6) 1,791 (18.0)
Calendar year
 2000–2002 4,390 (9.2) 217 (12.9) 639 (13.1) 1,123 (11.3)
 2003–2005 8,334 (17.5) 369 (22.0) 1,215 (24.9) 2,312 (23.2)
 2006–2008 11,529 (24.2) 436 (26.0) 1,450 (29.7) 3,054 (30.6)
 ≥2009 23,382 (49.1) 657 (39.1) 1,586 (32.4) 3,489 (35.0)
Months to suppression
 2–4 16,227 (34.1) 488 (29.1) 1,443 (29.5) 3,035 (30.4)
 5–8 22,676 (47.6) 808 (48.1) 2,480 (50.7) 5,106 (51.2)
 9–12 8,732 (18.3) 383 (22.8) 967 (19.8) 1,837 (18.4)
 Mean, value 5.9 6.4 6.2 6.1
Years since HIV diagnosis
 <1 15,602 (32.8) 695 (41.4) 2,114 (43.2) 3,692 (37.0)
 1– < 5 17,114 (35.9) 439 (26.2) 1,204 (24.6) 3,118 (31.3)
 5 or more 5,716 (12.0) 180 (10.7) 629 (12.9) 1,343 (13.5)
 unknown 9,203 (19.3) 365 (21.7) 943 (19.3) 1,825 (18.3)
Time-varying characteristic (measured at 14 months)
Most recent CD4 cell count (cells/μl)
 <200 -- 700 (41.7) 938 (19.2) 964 (9.7)
 200 to < 350 -- 426 (25.4) 2,438 (49.9) 3,341 (33.5)
 350 to < 500 -- 208 (12.4) 1,066 (21.8) 3,898 (39.1)
 ≥500 -- 345 (20.6) 448 (9.2) 1,775 (17.8)
 Mean, value -- 324 316 379
Most recent HIV-RNA (copies/ml)
 ≤200 -- 1,525 (90.8) 4,607 (94.2) 9,511 (95.3)
 201–999 -- 45 (2.7) 112 (2.3) 204 (2.0)
 1,000–9,999 -- 40 (2.4) 66 (1.4) 110 (1.1)
 ≥10,000 -- 69 (4.1) 105 (2.2) 153 (1.5)
 Mean, value -- 5,856 2,685 1,847