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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 30.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2016 Jun 21;315(23):2595–2609. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.6828

Table 3.

Distribution of Adenomas by Location, Adenomas by Size, and CRC by Stage and Lifetime Risks of CRC Outcomes From the Models in the Absence of Screening

Outcome SimCRC MISCAN CRC-SPIN SEER (1975–1979)24
Adenoma location distribution (ages 40–100 y), %a
 Rectum 8 21 9
 Sigmoid colon 21 36 24
 Descending colon 9 6 12
 Transverse colon 29 13 24
 Ascending colon 23 9 23
 Cecum 10 15 8
Adenoma size distribution by age, %a,b
 Age 40 y
  1–5 mm 56 80 73
  6–9 mm 34 12 19
  ≥10 mm 11 9 8
 Age 60 y
  1–5 mm 42 61 46
  6–9 mm 40 20 24
  ≥10 mm 18 19 30
 Age 80 y
  1–5 mm 30 51 31
  6–9 mm 44 22 21
  ≥10 mm 26 27 48
CRC stage distribution (ages 40–100 y), %a
 Stage I 18 18 18 18
 Stage II 34 34 36 33
 Stage III 23 24 27 24
 Stage IV 25 25 19 25
Lifetime risks of CRC (ages 40–100 y), outcomes per 1000 40–year-olds
 CRC incidence 70 67 72
 CRC mortality 28 28 27

Abbreviations: CRC, colorectal cancer; CRC-SPIN, CRC Simulated Population Model for Incidence and Natural History; MISCAN, Microsimulation Screening Analysis; SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program; SimCRC, Simulation Model of CRC.

a

Distributions may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

b

Of the largest adenoma.