Table 3.
Distribution of Adenomas by Location, Adenomas by Size, and CRC by Stage and Lifetime Risks of CRC Outcomes From the Models in the Absence of Screening
| Outcome | SimCRC | MISCAN | CRC-SPIN | SEER (1975–1979)24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adenoma location distribution (ages 40–100 y), %a | ||||
| Rectum | 8 | 21 | 9 | |
| Sigmoid colon | 21 | 36 | 24 | |
| Descending colon | 9 | 6 | 12 | |
| Transverse colon | 29 | 13 | 24 | |
| Ascending colon | 23 | 9 | 23 | |
| Cecum | 10 | 15 | 8 | |
| Adenoma size distribution by age, %a,b | ||||
| Age 40 y | ||||
| 1–5 mm | 56 | 80 | 73 | |
| 6–9 mm | 34 | 12 | 19 | |
| ≥10 mm | 11 | 9 | 8 | |
| Age 60 y | ||||
| 1–5 mm | 42 | 61 | 46 | |
| 6–9 mm | 40 | 20 | 24 | |
| ≥10 mm | 18 | 19 | 30 | |
| Age 80 y | ||||
| 1–5 mm | 30 | 51 | 31 | |
| 6–9 mm | 44 | 22 | 21 | |
| ≥10 mm | 26 | 27 | 48 | |
| CRC stage distribution (ages 40–100 y), %a | ||||
| Stage I | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
| Stage II | 34 | 34 | 36 | 33 |
| Stage III | 23 | 24 | 27 | 24 |
| Stage IV | 25 | 25 | 19 | 25 |
| Lifetime risks of CRC (ages 40–100 y), outcomes per 1000 40–year-olds | ||||
| CRC incidence | 70 | 67 | 72 | |
| CRC mortality | 28 | 28 | 27 | |
Abbreviations: CRC, colorectal cancer; CRC-SPIN, CRC Simulated Population Model for Incidence and Natural History; MISCAN, Microsimulation Screening Analysis; SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program; SimCRC, Simulation Model of CRC.
Distributions may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
Of the largest adenoma.