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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2017;60(3):819–828. doi: 10.3233/JAD-160925

Table 1.

Baseline participant characteristics by sex and incident Alzheimer's disease (AD)

Men Women
Variable Developed AD (N=119) N(%)/mean (SD) No AD (N=507) N(%)/mean (SD) p-value Developed AD (N=73) N(%)/mean (SD) No AD (N=293) N(%)/mean (SD) p-value
Age 64.6 (8.8) 62.2 (7.7) 0.003 68.8 (8.9) 63.6 (8.0) <0.001
African American 8 (6.7%) 50 (9.9%) 0.379 4 (5.5%) 63 (21.5%) 0.001
Education 17.0 (2.9) 16.7 (2.7) 0.334 15.8 (2.3) 15.7 (2.6) 0.697
Ever Smoking 89 (74.8%) 363 (71.6%) 0.570 37 (50.7%) 135 (46.1%) 0.514
Body Mass Index 25.4 (2.4) 26.4 (3.7) 0.004 25.0 (4.6) 25.9 (4.6) 0.163
Diagnosis of Hypertension 28 (23.5%) 150 (30.0%) 0.213 16 (21.9%) 69 (23.6%) 0.451
Myocardial Infarction 22 (4.3%) 2 (1.7%) 0.285 0 1 (0.34%) 1.000
Diabetes 0.934 0.464
None 59 (49.6%) 250 (49.3%) 57 (78.1%) 232 (79.2%)
Pre-diabetes 49 (41.2%) 203 (40.0%) 15 (20.6%) 49 (16.7%)
Diabetes 11 (9.2%) 54 (10.7%) 1 (1.4%) 12 (4.1%)
Apoe E4 allele 35 (29.4%) 119 (23.5%) 0.193 30 (41.1%) 80 (27.3%) 0.032
Total cholesterol 230.5 (44.9) 219.5 (39.3) 0.008 237.7 (34.9) 227.0 (42.0) 0.046
Triglycerides 101.8 (45.8) 121.0 (83.7) 0.016 96.5 (42.9) 111.8 (85.9) 0.141
Statin Use 3 (2.5%) 34 (6.7%) 0.087 4 (5.5%) 24 (8.2%) 0.623