Table 2.
Logistic Regression Model Results (Odds Ratio [OR], 95% CI) for the Association Between Neighborhood Trajectories and Psychotic and Depressive Symptoms at 13 and 18 Years of Age (100 Imputations)a
| Variables | Psychotic Experiences at 13 y |
Psychotic Experiences at 18 y |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model I, OR (95% CI) (n = 6,455) | Model II, OR (95% CI) (n = 6,455) | Model III, OR (95% CI) (n = 6,455) | Model I, OR (95% CI), (n = 4,426) | Model II, OR (95% CI) (n = 4,426) | Model III, OR (95% CI) (n = 4,426) | |
| Neighborhood cohesion | ||||||
| High | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
| Medium | 1.11 (0.92–1.34) | 1.04 (0.86–1.26) | 1.02 (0.84–1.24) | 1.05 (0.80–1.38) | 0.91 (0.68–1.20) | 0.92 (0.69–1.23) |
| Low | 1.02 (0.81–1.28) | 0.92 (0.73–1.17) | 0.89 (0.70–1.13) | 1.37 (1.01–1.88)‡ | 1.04 (0.75–1.45) | 1.08 (0.78–1.51) |
| Neighborhood discord | ||||||
| Low | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
| Medium | 1.07 (0.90–1.28) | 0.99 (0.83–1.19) | 0.95 (0.79–1.15) | 1.20 (0.92–1.56) | 1.09 (0.83–1.42) | 1.07 (0.82–1.40) |
| High | 1.15 (0.91–1.45) | 0.98 (0.77–1.24) | 0.90 (0.71–1.15) | 1.98 (1.47–2.67)‡ | 1.57 (1.15–2.22)‡ | 1.50 (1.10–2.07)‡ |
| Neighborhood stress | ||||||
| Low | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
| Medium | 1.30 (1.10–1.53)‡ | 1.24 (1.04–1.48)‡ | 1.25 (1.05–1.49)‡ | 1.40 (1.10–1.77)‡ | 1.20 (0.93–1.54) | 1.17 (0.91–1.51) |
| High | 2.04 (1.56–2.67)‡ | 1.72 (1.27–2.34)‡ | 1.77 (1.30–2.41)‡ | 2.50 (1.72–3.63)‡ | 1.60 (1.04–2.45)‡ | 1.47 (0.95–2.27) |
| Variables | Depressive Symptoms at 13 y |
Depressive Symptoms at 18 y |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model I, OR (95% CI) (n = 6,378) | Model II, OR (95% CI) (n = 6,378) | Model III, OR (95% CI) (n = 6,378) | Model I, OR (95% CI) (n = 3,231) | Model II, OR (95% CI) (n = 3,231) | Model III, OR (95% CI) (n = 3,231) | |
| Neighborhood cohesion | ||||||
| High | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
| Medium | 0.83 (0.66–1.04) | 0.80 (0.63–1.01) | 0.86 (0.63–1.02) | 1.19 (0.97–1.47) | 1.15 (0.92–1.42) | 1.15 (0.92–1.43) |
| Low | 1.05 (0.80–1.37) | 1.01 (0.76–1.33) | 1.01 (0.76–1.34) | 1.51 (1.19–1.92)‡ | 1.33 (1.03–1.71)‡ | 1.43 (1.02–1.71)‡ |
| Neighborhood discord | ||||||
| Low | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
| Medium | 1.17 (0.93–1.46) | 1.11 (0.88–1.39) | 1.08 (0.88–1.36) | 1.06 (0.87–1.29) | 1.02 (0.83–1.25) | 1.00 (0.82–1.24) |
| High | 1.32 (1.00–1.75)† | 1.18 (0.88–1.58) | 1.12 (0.83–1.51) | 1.44 (1.10–1.87)‡ | 1.24 (0.93–1.63)† | 1.18 (0.88–1.56) |
| Neighborhood stress | ||||||
| Low | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
| Medium | 1.23 (1.00–1.51)† | 1.20 (0.96–1.49) | 1.19 (0.95–1.48) | 1.32 (1.11–1.58)‡ | 1.26 (1.04–1.52)‡ | 1.24 (1.02–1.50)‡ |
| High | 1.72 (1.22–2.43)‡ | 1.48 (1.00–2.19)† | 1.44 (0.97–2.14) | 1.95 (1.40–2.71)‡ | 1.63 (1.13–2.35)‡ | 1.55 (1.07–2.26)‡ |
Note: Model I = crude model; model II = maternal and paternal age; maternal education, marital status, social class, depression, number of house moves, flu during pregnancy; child’s ethnicity, gender, stressful life events, quintiles of area deprivation in pregnancy; model III = model II mutually adjusted for all exposure variables.
Number refers to children who have complete outcome data, exposure measurements at at least 1 time point, and firstborn in case of twin births; hence, it differs for each exposure and outcome combination and from the overall number reported in Table 1.
.1 > p > .05;
p ≤ .05.