Participant characteristics: age, mass, cause of amputations and primary event(s). The maximum standing height and corresponding leg lengths allowed in track and field races sanctioned by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) [19]. The resulting Catapult, Cheetah Xtend and 1E90 Sprinter prosthesis leg lengths represent the closest attainable maximum IPC-regulated leg lengths from each participant and prosthetic model combination [19]. Leg lengths were measured from the greater trochanters to the most distal locations of the unloaded prostheses.