Table 1.
provenience | demographic data | isotope chemistry | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
burial | feature | area | unit | 95% cal. 14C date rangea | sex | age | bone sample | δ18OMWb | δ13Cc |
1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | n.d. | ind. | 4–6 | parietal squama | −13.46 | −22.35 |
2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | n.d. | m | 30–40 | temporal petrous portion | −14.44 | −23.95 |
3 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 7565–7177 | f | 18–20 | left rib | −16.05 | −20.08 |
4 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 7565–7177 | ind. | 12–15 | left rib 1 | −17.38 | −21.24 |
5 | 3 | 1 | 25 | 6856–6569 | m | 50+ | right rib | −16.93 | −22.49 |
6 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 7153–6756 | f | 35–45 | left meta-tarsal 5 | −13.81 | −21.74 |
7 | 10 | 1 | 61 | 6780–6510 | f | 18–20 | left rib | −16.24 | −21.14 |
8 | 13 | 1 | 52 | 7160–6885 | f | 30–40 | right rib | −14.67 | −20.69 |
9 | 13 | 1 | 48 | 7465–7317d | m | 20–30 | right rib | −17.50 | −21.28 |
10 | 14 | 7 | 19 | 6907–6574 | f | 20–25 | thoracic vertebra neural arch | −15.10 | −21.76 |
11 | 18 | 7 | 26 | 6883–6669 | f | 25–35 | right rib | −15.69 | −22.50 |
12 | 4 | 7 | 9 | n.d. | m | 35–45 | left rib | −12.92 | −21.62 |
13 | 16 | 1 | 55 | 6829–6565 | ind. | 4–6 | temporal petrous portion | −13.85 | −23.73 |
14 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 7153–6756 | f | 30–40 | left femur | −14.72 | −22.78 |
15 | 16 | 1 | 58 | n.d. | f | 35–45 | left proximal foot phalanx | −13.86 | −23.47 |
16 | 18 | 7 | 26 | 7247–7009d | m | 35–45 | left rib 3 | −15.66 | −22.50 |
aAll radiocarbon dates calibrated using SHcal13 [17] using Bchron [18] as implemented in R statistical computing environment [19]. See the electronic supplementary material, table S1 for raw data.
bδ18OMW (VSMOW) reflects inferred drinking water values derived from human bone (see the electronic supplementary material).
cδ13C(VPDB) reflects corrected values for enrichment during carbon incorporation (see the electronic supplementary material).
dDates on human bone. All other dates are on charcoal from associated pit-feature contexts [16].