Skip to main content
. 2017 Feb 2;42(4):770–778. doi: 10.1007/s10900-017-0316-9

Table 3.

Barriers to receiving pap tests by race and ethnicity

Barriers White Black Hispanic P value
% agreeing with barrier N = 132 (%) N = 114 (%) N = 177 (%)
Feelings of embarrassment 25.8 22.8 29.4 0.548
Fear of finding cancer 43.9 58.8 57.1 0.149
Anxiety about procedure 34.9 43.0 40.7 0.173
Anticipation of pain 22.0 29.0 22.0 0.608
Lack of knowledge 9.1 27.2 19.8 0.002
Forgetting to schedule an appointment 19.7 17.5 10.2 0.071
Other health problems 19.7 21.1 11.9 0.046
Male physician 19.7 11.4 26.0 0.000
Cost 69.0 59.7 57.6 0.140
Transportation 14.4 19.3 14.7 0.726
Lack of time 15.9 14.9 9.6 0.667
Language barriers 7.6 3.5 37.3 0.000