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. 2017 Jun 15;2017:7083016. doi: 10.1155/2017/7083016

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Copyright © 2017 Jingyu Ni et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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SFI regulates expression of TGF-β1, Smad2, Smad3, and Smad7 mRNA in rat hearts. Notes. The relative levels of cardiac TGF-β1 (a), Smad2 (b), Smad3 (c), and Smad7 (d) mRNA were assessed by real-time PCR. Results were normalized to GAPDH. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (each group, n = 3). ^∗∗P < 0.01 compared with the sham group; ^#P < 0.05 and ^##P < 0.01 compared with the HF model group. SFI, Shenfu injection; HF, heart failure; SD, standard deviation; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; TGF-β1, transforming growth factor-beta 1.