Table 4. Multivariable analysis between maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy, KABC-II and CCT-1 performance of children from the PROMISE Saving Brains study in rural Burkina Faso.
| Unstandardized | Standardized | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| coefficienta (95% CI) | coefficienta (95% CI) | p-value | ||
| Atlantis (memory) | ||||
| No alcohol | ||||
| Alcohol | −4.4 (−8.6 to −0.3) | −0.2 (−0.4 to −0.01) | 0.03 | |
| Conceptual Thinking (visual abilities) | ||||
| No alcohol | ||||
| Alcohol | −0.03 (−0.8–0.7) | −0.007 (−0.2–0.2) | 0.9 | |
| Face recognition (visual abilities) | ||||
| No alcohol | ||||
| Alcohol | −0.1 (−0.8–0.5) | −0.04 (−0.3–0.2) | 0.7 | |
| Story completion (reasoning) | ||||
| No alcohol | ||||
| Alcohol | −0.01 (−0.3–0.2) | −0.01 (−0.2–0.2) | 0.9 | |
| Number recall (memory) | ||||
| No alcohol | ||||
| Alcohol | −1.1 (−1.5 to −0.7) | −0.6 (−0.8 to −0.4) | 0.0001 | |
| Rover (reasoning) | ||||
| No alcohol | ||||
| Alcohol | −0.2 (−0.6–0.2) | −0.1 (−0.3–0.1) | 0.3 | |
| Triangle (spatial abilities) | ||||
| No alcohol | ||||
| Alcohol | −0.6 (−1.2 to −0.03) | −0.2 (−0.4 to −0.01) | 0.03 | |
| Block counting (reasoning) | ||||
| No alcohol | ||||
| Alcohol | −0.6 (−1.4 to −0.2) | −0.2 (−0.4 to −0.06) | 0.1 | |
| Word order (memory) | ||||
| No alcohol | ||||
| Alcohol | −0.3 (−0.7–0.04) | −0.2 (−0.4–0.03) | 0.08 | |
| Pattern Reasoning (reasoning) | ||||
| No alcohol | ||||
| Alcohol | −0.1 (−0.3–0.1) | −0.1 (−0.3–0.1) | 0.3 | |
| CCT-1 errors (problem solving) | ||||
| No alcohol | ||||
| Alcohol | 2.6 (0.9–4.2) | 0.4 (0.1–0.6) | 0.002 |
Notes.
a
Adjusted for age, sex, schooling, stunting, father’s education, mother’s employment, and EBF (N = 498).