Table 1.
Status Cues | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
Nonhuman Primates | Humans | |
Physical Features | ||
Size | ✓ | ✓ |
Body weight | ✓ | |
Height | ? | ✓ |
Gender | ✓ | ✓ |
Attractiveness | ? | ✓ |
Age | ✓ | ✓ |
Hormonal/Chemical* | ||
Testosterone | ✓ | ✓ |
Behavioral | ||
Dominance/Submission | ✓ | ✓ |
Gaze patterns | ✓ | ✓ |
Posture | ✓ | ✓ |
Aggression | ✓ | ✓ |
Impulsivity | ✓ | ? |
Vocal and speech characteristics | ? | ✓ |
Social/Reputation | ||
Career title, income, etc. | n/a | ✓ |
Intelligence | n/a | ✓ |
Hormone levels may increase as a result of status attainment, rather than predict it.