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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Neurosci. 2015 Feb 20;10(5):527–550. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2015.1013223

Table 1.

Common predictors of status in nonhuman primates and human adults.

Status Cues

Nonhuman Primates Humans
Physical Features
 Size
 Body weight
 Height ?
 Gender
 Attractiveness ?
 Age
Hormonal/Chemical*
 Testosterone
Behavioral
 Dominance/Submission
 Gaze patterns
 Posture
 Aggression
 Impulsivity ?
 Vocal and speech characteristics ?
Social/Reputation
 Career title, income, etc. n/a
 Intelligence n/a
*

Hormone levels may increase as a result of status attainment, rather than predict it.