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Effect of 3-HBA and LAA in CT26 cells. (A) Cell growth, (B) oxidative stress (4-HNE), (C) cell stemness (ALP) and (D) non-mitochondrial energy production (lactate) were examined in CT26 cells grown under various concentrations of glucose and treated with 3-HBA or LAA. The data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation of three independent experiments. 3-HBA, 3-hydroxybutyric acid; LAA, lauric acid; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; Glc, glucose; 4-HNE, 4-hydroxynonenal.
