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. 2017 May 12;14(1):453–460. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6167

Table III.

Factors associated with overall survival in 24 patients.

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis


Factor n (%) MST, months P-value HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI)
Age, years
  <65 13 (54.2) 47 0.3912 1.000
  ≥65 11 (45.8) 27   1.964 (0.412–10.545)
Gender
  Male 14 (58.3) 27 0.7355 1.000
  Female 10 (41.7) 47 0.801 (0.212–3.001)
Performance Status
  0 14 (58.3) 27 0.5065 1.000
  1 10 (41.7) 47 0.636 (0.151–2.398)
Primary tumor location
  Colon 18 (75.0) 45 0.6331 1.000
  Rectum 6 (25.0) 21 1.414 (0.295–5.256)
  Left-sided colon 11 (45.8) 45 0.5105 1.000
  Other 13 (54.2) 21 1.562 (0.385–5.691)
Ablative SBRT
  Yes 8 (33.3) 56 0.0182 1.000 0.4688 1.000
  No 16 (66.7) 12   8.673 (1.387–169.233) 1.121×10−8 (0–25.088)
BED10, Gy
  <100 13 (54.2) 21 0.0060 1.000 0.1802 1.000
  ≥100 11 (45.8) 56 0.092 (0.005–0.544) 3.133×10−9 (0–9.697×10−39)
Maximum diameter of the GTV, mm
  ≤30 9 (37.5) 27 0.4843 1.000
  >30 15 (62.5) 45   1.715 (0.409–11.580)
  ≤50 17 (70.8) 47 0.3458 1.000
  >50 7 (29.2) 45 2.066 (0.416–8.634)
PTV margin, mm
  <8 11 (45.8) 21 0.2071 1.000
  8 13 (54.2) 45 0.445 (0.113–1.573)
Interval between the initial treatment and radiotherapy, months
  ≥35 11 (45.8) 21 0.0028 1.000 0.4246 1.000
  <35 13 (54.2) 56 0.079 (0.004–0.456) 0.353 (0.010- 3.807)
Presence of metastasis at the initial diagnosis
  Yes 8 (33.3) 45 0.3683 1.000
  No 16 (66.7) 27   1.984 (0.475–13.384)
History of local therapya for metastasis
  Yes 16 (66.7) 45 0.4530 1.000
  No 8 (33.3) N/A 0.564 (0.084–2.313)
History of chemotherapy
  Yes 21 (87.5) 45 0.3970 1.000
  No 3 (12.5) N/A   2.903 (0.147–20.092)
History of radiotherapy
  Yes 4 (16.7) 15 0.1113 1.000 0.1131 1.000
  No 20 (83.3) 45 0.201 (0.033–1.545) 0.154 (0.013–1.629)
Presence of extra diseases outside the field of radiotherapy
  Yes 5 (20.8) 56 0.6227 1.000
  No 19 (79.2) 27 1.438 (0.354–7.363)
Number of liver metastases
  1 18 (75.0) 47 0.0323 1.000 0.1246 1.000
  >1 6 (25.0) 21   5.294 (1.160–27.017) 3.845 (0.689–30.348)
a

Local therapy included surgery, radiofrequency ablation, and radiotherapy. MST, median survival time; SBRT, stereotactic body radiation therapy; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; BED, biologically effective dose; GTV, gross tumor volume; PTV, planning target volume; N/A, not applicable.