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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 3.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Genet. 1986 Mar;23(3):793–809. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320230307

TABLE II.

Frequency of Clinical Findings in Prader-Labhart-Willi Syndrome Individuals (%)

Clinical features Overall [1]a [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Present study
(N = 39)
Gestation
 Reduction or absence of intrauterine fetal activity   77 NGb   54 NG   74 NG   84 NG   86
Breech delivery   33   25   25 NG   40 NG   38 NG   30
Neonatal period and infancy
 Low birth weight (< 2.27 kg)   36   12   76c   36c   21   24   20 NG   17
 Neonatal feeding difficulty   94 100   91 100 100   60   90 100 100
 Hypotonia 100 100 100 100 100 NG 100 100 100
 Retarded psychomotor development   98 100 NG 100 100 NG   90   92 100
CNS function and behavior
 Mental impairment   99 100   94d 100   97 100 100 100 100
 Convulsions   19 NG   12     0   16   39   20 NG   24
 Hyperphagia   86 NG NG 100 NG NG   71 100   85
Growth
 Obesity   93 100 100 100 100   65 100 100   87f
 Short stature (< −1 SD)   78   63 100   57   94   50   90   83   71
Facies
 Almond-shaped palpebral fissures   55 NG NG NG [9 NG NG   92   74
Sexual Development
 Hypogenitalism   98   88 100 100c 100 NG 100   83 100
Limbs
 Small hands and feet   76 NG 100   86   79 NG 100   67   71
Metabolic system
 Reduced glucose tolerance   34 NG NG   93   30 NG NG NG   15
a

1, Laurance [1967], N = 8; 2, Dunn [1968], N = 17; 3, Zellweger and Schneider [1968], N = 14; 4, Hall and Smith [1972], N = 32; 5, Mattel et al [1983], N = 20; 6, Bray et al [1983], N = 21; 7, Cassidy et al [1984], N = 12.

b

NG, not given.

c

3,000 g used as cut-off.

d

IQ 70 used as cut-off.

e

Males only.

f

Triceps skinfold >85th percentile.