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. 2005 Feb 11;4:10. doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-4-10

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic drawing of P-V loops and end-systolic P-V relation (ESPVR). Schematic drawing of P-V loops and end-systolic P-V relationship (ESPVR) with a positive volume intercept Vd. The slope of ESPVR line is deemed to be Emax.