Table 1. Characteristics of the Toronto OHCA residents 20 years and older attended by EMS, calendar year 2010.
Characteristic | Number (percent) |
---|---|
SEX | |
Female | 507 (37.2) |
Male | 856 (62.8) |
missing | 1 |
AGE (years) | |
Females | |
median | 78 |
range (min-max) | 21–103 |
Males | |
median | 73 |
range (min-max) | 21–101 |
OHCA EVENT LOCATION* | |
Private residences (apartment, condominium, house, townhouse, nursing home) | 1,219 (90.1) |
Other (roads, public locations, offices, schools, sports venues, industrial facilities, not specified) | 134 (9.9) |
missing | 11 |
BYSTANDER WITNESSED | |
Yes | 571 (41.9) |
No | 793 (58.1) |
INITIAL HEART RHYTHM | |
VF, VT, AED shock** | 228 (17.3) |
PEA, asystole, not shockable | 1,092 (82.7) |
missing | 44 |
SURVIVAL TO HOSPITAL DISCHARGE | |
Yes | 90 (6.6) |
No | 1,269 (93.4) |
missing | 5 |
Total number of patients | 1,364 |
AED-automated external defibrillator, PEA-pulseless electrical activity, VF-ventricular fibrillation, VT-pulseless ventricular tachycardia.
* Not always related to the place of patients’ residence.
** There were no electrocardiogram recordings from bystander-applied automatic AEDs and these were recorded as either AED shock or no shock.