Quality of cry |
Strong with normal tone, or content and not crying |
Whimpering or sobbing |
Weak, moaning, or high-pitched |
Reaction to parents |
Cries briefly and then stops, or content and not crying |
Cries off and on |
Continual cry or hardly responds |
State variation |
If awake, stays awake, or if asleep and stimulated, wakes up quickly |
Eyes close briefly, awakes with prolonged stimulation |
Falls to sleep or will not rouse |
Color |
Pink |
Pale extremities or acrocyanosis |
Pale, cyanotic, mottled, or ashen |
Hydration |
Skin normal, eyes normal and mucous membranes moist |
Skin and eyes normal, and mouth slightly dry |
Skin doughy or tented and dry mucous membranes and/or sunken eyes |
Response (talk, smile) to social overtures |
Smiles or alert |
Brief smile or alert briefly |
No smile or face anxious, dull, expressionless, or no alerting |