Figure 1.

Attributions of (a) harmful intent and (b) self-interest for dictators as a function of paranoia ideation. Black circles represent attributions made in the receiver role; red circles represent attributions made in the observer role. Means and standard errors are generated from raw data. For visualisation, paranoia here is shown as a 5-level categorical dummy variable (where 1 ≤ 35; 36 < 2 ≤ 60; 61 < 3 ≤ 85; 86 < 4 ≤ 110; 111 < 5 ≤ 160). Please note: In the statistical analyses, paranoia is treated as a continuous term (though analyses are robust when paranoia is included as a categorical variable).