Table 2.

Pre- and postoperative clinical evaluation.

	Preoperative period	Postoperative period	p
ASES	23.1 ± 15	82.7 ± 15	<0.001
SF-12 physical	31.7 ± 6.9	47.1 ± 8.6	<0.001
SF-12 emotional	48 ± 12.3	55.5 ± 7.5	0.06
VAS	7.9 ± 2.9	1 ± 1.7	0.002
Hand-mouth	8 (62%)	13 (100%)	0.39
Hand-neck	2 (15%)	12 (92%)	<0.001
Hand-head	0 (0%)	13 (100%)	<0.001

ASES, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons; VAS, visual analog scale; SF-12, 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey.