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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Neurol. 2014 Oct;13(10):1029–1044. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70114-0

Table 6. Types of seizure among patients with epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa.

Year People with epilepsy Proportion of patients with seizures of type
EEG
GTC Absence PS PC PSG Other Not classified
South Africa34 2000   49 96%   ..   4%   ..   ..   ..   .. No
Benin46 2000   66 68%   6%   6%   .. 14%   6%   .. Yes
Benin37 2003   11 37% 18% 18%   9%   .. 18%   .. No
Benin38 2012 105 80%   ..   6%   .. 14%   ..   .. Yes
Burkina Faso25 1993 177 71%   .. 13% 16%   ..   ..   .. No
Burundi78 2005 249 59%   ..   ..   .. 31%   8%   2% Yes
Burundi79 2007 191 39%   .. 61%   ..   ..   .. <1% Yes
Cameroon80 2004 125 86%   ..   4%   ..   ..   9%   1% No
Cameroon61 2008   19 52%   ..   .. 16% 32%   ..   .. Yes
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mayama)81 1995   20 80%   5%   ..   .. 15%   ..   .. No
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kibouend)81 1995   24 92%   ..   4%   ..   ..   4%   .. No
Ethiopia82 1990 316 75% <1% 14%   ..   6%   ..   5% Yes
Ethiopia52 2006   82 82%   ..   ..   3%   6%   9%   .. No
The Gambia30 2002   69 48%   ..   2%   6% 36%   8%   .. No
Kenya83 1991 302 59%   ..   ..   .. 38%   3%   .. No
Kenya29 1994   30 53%   ..   3% 17%   7%   .. 20% NA
Kenya27 2008 110 33%   4%   9%   7% 32% 13%   2% Yes
Mali43 2000   70 67%   7%   ..   .. 18%   ..   8% No
Central African Republic84 1999 208 95%   ..   1%   4%   ..   ..   .. NA
Senegal39 1986   64 60%   8% 16%   ..   5%   6%   5% No
Senegal44 2007   64 78%   ..   3%   5% 14%   ..   .. NA
Tanzania23 1992 207 57%   1%   1%   9% 22%   .. 10% No
Tanzania25 2009   83 54%   ..   1%   .. 22%   .. 23% No
Uganda85 2000   91 63%   .. 24%   ..   ..   .. 13% Yes
Tanzania63 2012 112 17%   1%   2% 10% 64%   3%   3% Yes
Tanzania 64 2012 291   2%   .. 72%   ..   ..   .. 26% Yes
Uganda65 2010 395 61%   ..   6% 27%   ..   6%   .. Yes

GTC=generalised tonic-clonic. PS=partial simple. PC=partial complex. PSG=partial secondarily generalised. NA=not available.