Table 6. Types of seizure among patients with epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa.
Year | People with epilepsy | Proportion of patients with seizures of type |
EEG | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GTC | Absence | PS | PC | PSG | Other | Not classified | ||||
South Africa34 | 2000 | 49 | 96% | .. | 4% | .. | .. | .. | .. | No |
Benin46 | 2000 | 66 | 68% | 6% | 6% | .. | 14% | 6% | .. | Yes |
Benin37 | 2003 | 11 | 37% | 18% | 18% | 9% | .. | 18% | .. | No |
Benin38 | 2012 | 105 | 80% | .. | 6% | .. | 14% | .. | .. | Yes |
Burkina Faso25 | 1993 | 177 | 71% | .. | 13% | 16% | .. | .. | .. | No |
Burundi78 | 2005 | 249 | 59% | .. | .. | .. | 31% | 8% | 2% | Yes |
Burundi79 | 2007 | 191 | 39% | .. | 61% | .. | .. | .. | <1% | Yes |
Cameroon80 | 2004 | 125 | 86% | .. | 4% | .. | .. | 9% | 1% | No |
Cameroon61 | 2008 | 19 | 52% | .. | .. | 16% | 32% | .. | .. | Yes |
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mayama)81 | 1995 | 20 | 80% | 5% | .. | .. | 15% | .. | .. | No |
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kibouend)81 | 1995 | 24 | 92% | .. | 4% | .. | .. | 4% | .. | No |
Ethiopia82 | 1990 | 316 | 75% | <1% | 14% | .. | 6% | .. | 5% | Yes |
Ethiopia52 | 2006 | 82 | 82% | .. | .. | 3% | 6% | 9% | .. | No |
The Gambia30 | 2002 | 69 | 48% | .. | 2% | 6% | 36% | 8% | .. | No |
Kenya83 | 1991 | 302 | 59% | .. | .. | .. | 38% | 3% | .. | No |
Kenya29 | 1994 | 30 | 53% | .. | 3% | 17% | 7% | .. | 20% | NA |
Kenya27 | 2008 | 110 | 33% | 4% | 9% | 7% | 32% | 13% | 2% | Yes |
Mali43 | 2000 | 70 | 67% | 7% | .. | .. | 18% | .. | 8% | No |
Central African Republic84 | 1999 | 208 | 95% | .. | 1% | 4% | .. | .. | .. | NA |
Senegal39 | 1986 | 64 | 60% | 8% | 16% | .. | 5% | 6% | 5% | No |
Senegal44 | 2007 | 64 | 78% | .. | 3% | 5% | 14% | .. | .. | NA |
Tanzania23 | 1992 | 207 | 57% | 1% | 1% | 9% | 22% | .. | 10% | No |
Tanzania25 | 2009 | 83 | 54% | .. | 1% | .. | 22% | .. | 23% | No |
Uganda85 | 2000 | 91 | 63% | .. | 24% | .. | .. | .. | 13% | Yes |
Tanzania63 | 2012 | 112 | 17% | 1% | 2% | 10% | 64% | 3% | 3% | Yes |
Tanzania 64 | 2012 | 291 | 2% | .. | 72% | .. | .. | .. | 26% | Yes |
Uganda65 | 2010 | 395 | 61% | .. | 6% | 27% | .. | 6% | .. | Yes |
GTC=generalised tonic-clonic. PS=partial simple. PC=partial complex. PSG=partial secondarily generalised. NA=not available.