Table 2.
Echocardiographic findings of participants.
| Group I (n = 57) | Group II (n = 62) | Group III (n = 37) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR (/min) | 75 | 78 | 72 |
| SBP (mm Hg) | 128 ± 9 | 131 ± 8 | 126 ± 6 |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 81 ± 7 | 84 ± 6 | 80 ± 5 |
| LVESD (cm) | 2.92 ± 0.39 | 2.91 ± 0.40 | 2.78 ± 0.37 |
| LVEDD (cm) | 4.74 ± 0.45 | 4.79 ± 0.48 | 4.62 ± 0.43 |
| Septum (cm) | 0.95 ± 0.09 | 1.25 ± 0.10⁎⁎ | 0.93 ± 0.11 |
| Posterior wall (cm) | 0.91 ± 0.10 | 1.17 ± 0.16⁎⁎ | 0.91 ± 0.11 |
| LVEF (%) | 68 ± 5 | 69 ± 5 | 69 ± 4 |
| LV mass (g) | 153 ± 31 | 226 ± 51⁎⁎ | 145 ± 30 |
| LV mass index (g/m2) | 122 ± 11 | 148 ± 13⁎⁎ | 118 ± 13 |
| RWT | 0.39 ± 0.6 | 0.49 ± 0.8⁎⁎ | 0.38 ± 0.5 |
| E wave (cm/s) | 0.70 ± 0.25 | 0.58 ± 0.11⁎ | 0.78 ± 0.14 |
| A wave (cm/s) | 0.76 ± 0.14⁎ | 0.77 ± 0.14⁎ | 0.68 ± 0.11 |
| E/A | 0.84 ± 0.21 | 0.76 ± 0.16⁎ | 1.14 ± 0.23 |
| E deceleration time (ms) | 238 ± 48⁎ | 247 ± 48⁎ | 217 ± 44 |
HR: heart rate, SBP: systolic blood pressure, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, LV: left ventricular, ESD: endsystolic dimension, EDD: enddiastolic dimension, EF: ejection fraction, RWT: relative wall thickness.
⁎
p < 0.005, vs. group III.
⁎⁎
p < 0.0001 vs. group III.