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. 2017 May 3;76(1):1316939. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2017.1316939

Table 4.

Summary of findings: distribution of ethnic markers among indigenous Sami youth by ethnic parentage and ethnic identity (n=22).

  Ethnic parentage
  Mono-ethnic (n=15)
Multi-ethnic (n=7)
  Ethnic identity affirmation (n=15) Ethnic identity affirmation (n=4) Ethnic identity denial (n=3)
Sami language fluency 100% 50% 0
Sami language as:      
– Communication 73% 75% 67%
– Ethnic identity marker1 86% 0% 33%
– “Traditions” 60% 20% 33%
Ethnic pride 33% 50% 100%
Ethnic openness 100% 75% 67%
Reindeer husbandry affiliation 60% 50% 0%
Extended family2 100% 100% 33%3
Ethnic symbols4 20% 25% 33%5
1

Reporting what it meant to be a Sami.

2

Reported in Table 2 by Informant 2, “Anne”.

3

Extended family either through mother or father.

4

Use of Sami traditional clothing.

5

Reported in Table 2 by Informant 4, “Nina”.