(A) Patch-clamp recording from basolateral (standard whole-cell recording) or apical (lyse cell to expose VACs before whole-VAC recording) membranes. Note that the extracellular side of the apical membrane is facing the VAC lumen. (B, C) Representative whole-VAC (apical membrane) recordings of ML1-like currents in histamine-stimulated WT (B) and ML1PC (C) parietal cells. (D, E) Representative whole-cell (basolateral membrane) detection of IML1 in WT and ML1PC cells. (F) Group averages of data from experiments shown in panels B–E (n = 3–5 patches/condition). Bar graphs show means ± SEM from ≥3 experiments. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni’s post-hoc analysis.