Table 1.
| ||||||
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[Ti] | % trimer yield | A/B | % [Ti] act.b | C/D | % conversion | TONc |
1 | quant. | 27:73 | 37 ± 4 | 86:14 | 100 ± 0 | 18 ± 2 |
2 | 87 ± 1 | 35:65 | 6 ± 2 | 78:23 | 89 ± 3 | 94 ± 31 |
3d | 94 ± 4 | 39:61 | 5 ± 1 | 100:0 | 98 ± 2 | 132 ± 38 |
4 | 61 ± 5 | 24:76 | 32 ± 3 | 75:25 | 93 ± 4 | 12 ± 2 |
5 | 85 ± 2 | 39:61 | 20 ± 10 | 60:40 | 100 ± 0 | 28 ± 14 |
6 | quant. | 31:69 | 30 ± 4 | 86:14 | 100 ± 0 | 21 ± 4 |
7 | 41 ± 8 | 37:63 | 31 ± 8 | 65:35 | 64 ± 16 | 9 ± 4 |
8 | 62 ± 4 | 33:67 | 36 ± 9 | 100:0e | 100 ± 0 | 11 ± 4 |
9 | 53 ± 2 | 34:66 | 11 ± 1 | 100:0e | 91 ± 3 | 32 ± 4 |
10 | 71 ± 2 | 27:73 | 61 ± 3 | 100:0e | 100 ± 0 | 7 ± 0 |
11 | 50 ± 4 | 37:62 | 33 ± 4 | 100:0e | 75 ± 4 | 10 ± 1 |
12 | 34 ± 9 | 15:85 | 57 ± 19 | 37:63 | 64 ± 7 | 4 ± 2 |
13 | 40 ± 5 | 17:83 | 15 ± 2 | 69:31 | 55 ± 14 | 17 ± 3 |
14 | 18 ± 3 | 39:61 | 7 ± 1 | 31:69 | 56 ± 13 | 17 ± 4 |
15 | 65 ± 5 | 21:79 | 38 ± 1 | 65:35 | 76 ± 12 | 11 ± 1 |
16 | 24 ± 2 | 42:58 | 0 ± 0 | 53 ± 5 |
Conditions: 5 mol % [Ti], 0.4 M 1-hexyne, C6D5Br, 16 h, 115 °C, average of 2ȓ4 runs. Quantitation determined by in situ 1H NMR.
% Ti activated = (yield of C + D)/[Ti]tot.
TON = (yield of A + B)/Ti activated.
<5 min, room temperature |
D (R = NtBu) could not be independently synthesized/characterized, although raw spectra indicate only formation of C.