Table 1: Characteristics of patients at or in the year after initiation of oral antidiabetic treatment.
Characteristic |
No. (%) of patients* (n = 60 924) |
---|---|
Sociodemographic | |
Age, mean (median) (Q1-Q3), yr | 64.8 (67) (57-74) |
Sex | |
Female | 32 033 (52.6) |
Male | 28 891 (47.4) |
Socioeconomic status at initiation of treatment | |
No guaranteed income supplement | 32 043 (52.6) |
Partial guaranteed income supplement | 15 517 (25.5) |
Maximum guaranteed income supplement or social assistance | 13 364 (21.9) |
Use of health care services† | |
Loyalty to a pharmacy | |
Yes | 33 977 (55.8) |
No | 26 947 (44.2) |
Hospital admission for any cause | |
Yes | 20 778 (34.1) |
No | 40 146 (65.9) |
No. of distinct drugs claimed, mean (median) (Q1-Q3) | 12.3 (11) (8-15) |
Initial drug claim | |
Initial drug treatment | |
Metformin monotherapy | 47 002 (77.1) |
Sulfonylurea monotherapy | 9685 (15.9) |
Monotherapy with other orally administered antidiabetic | 774 (1.3) |
Bi-therapy with other orally administered antidiabetics | 3435 (5.6) |
Tri-, quadri- or pentatherapy with other orally administered antidiabetics | 28 (0.1) |
Specialty of physician who prescribed initial therapy | |
General practitioner | 49 814 (81.8) |
Endocrinologist or internist | 7611 (12.5) |
Other | 3405 (5.6) |
Unknown | 94 (0.2) |
Year treatment initiated | |
2000 | 7446 (12.2) |
2001 | 7337 (12.0) |
2002 | 7563 (12.4) |
2003 | 8177 (13.4) |
2004 | 9712 (15.9) |
2005 | 10 004 (16.4) |
2006 | 10 685 (17.5) |
Note: Q = quartile.
*Except where noted otherwise.
†Measured in the first year following initiation of treatment (including day of initiation and 365th day).