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. 2017 Jul 5;7:4628. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04915-y

Table 2.

Pneumococcal co-colonization as measured by traditional culture and quantitative molecular PCR (n = 374).

Culture qPCR p-valuea
Not colonized 108(29) 67(18) <0.001
Colonized 266(71) 307(82)
1 serotype 239(99.8) 176(57.3) <0.001
2 serotypes 12(4.5) 59(19.2) <0.001
3+ serotypes 0 29(9.4) <0.001

Values are number (%). For multiple carriage percentage values are calculated based on total number of samples positive for LytA. PCV7, 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. aAs defined by McNemer’s test. p-values of < 0.05 were considered significant.