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. 2017 Jul 5;7:4654. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04063-3

Table 2.

Hazard ratios of different variables on ischemic lower-extremity PAD in hemodialysis patients.

Variable Model 1 Model 2
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
L5% 1.75 (1.43–2.13) <0.001 1.54 (1.14–2.10) 0.005
IHD 0.18 (0.07–0.48) 0.001 4.85 (1.59–14.76) 0.005
Cholesterol 1.02 (1.01–1.03) <0.001 1.01 (0.99–1.03) 0.28
LDL-C 1.02 (1.01–1.04) 0.002 1.01 (0.99–1.04) 0.19
Hs-CRP 2.16 (1.34–3.47) <0.001 0.90 (0.46–1.78) 0.51
DM 0.17 (0.07–0.44) <0.001 1.36 (0.38–4.85) 0.63
Age 1.06 (1.01–1.11) 0.008 1.03 (0.98–1.10) 0.19
HD Vintage 0.98 (0.96–1.01) 0.079
Sex 0.40 (0.14–1.10) 0.076
Hypertension 0.19 (0.02–1.47) 0.11
Smoking 2.93 (0.39–21.85) 0.29
Calcium 1.11 (0.57–2.13) 0.76
Phosphate 1.20 (0.73–1.96) 0.46
BMI 1.15 (0.98–1.34) 0.075

Model 1 = crude hazard ratio; Model 2 = adjusted for L5%, IHD, LDL-C, Hs-CRP, DM, and age. BMI = body mass index; DM = diabetes mellitus; HD = hemodialysis; HR = hazard ratio; Hs-CRP = high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; IHD = ischemic heart disease; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; PAD = peripheral artery disease.