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. 2017 Jul 5;7:4650. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04945-6

Table 2.

The cumulative cold and hot effects on years of life lost due to non-accidental, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality.

Health Endpoints Group Period Period
Jan 2008–Sep 2013 Cold: 5th vs MMP Oct 2013–Dec 2015 Cold: 5th vs MMP Jan 2008–Sep 2013 Hot: 95th vs MMP Oct 2013–Dec 2015 Hot: 95th vs MMP
Non-accidental ALL 916.78 (596.05, 1237.51) 262.32 (−304.18, 828.83)* 26.73 (−25.92, 79.37) 85.52 (−48.98, 220.03)
Younger (<75) 332.24 (57.52, 606.96) 19.41 (−465.83, 504.65) 12.74 (−32.35, 57.83) 26.16 (−89.05, 141.37)
Older (≥75) 584.53 (447.40, 721.66) 242.91 (0.70, 485.13)* 13.98 (−8.52, 36.49) 59.36 (1.85, 116.87)
Male 476.05 (227.70, 724.41) 355.39 (−83.27, 794.06) 12.83 (−27.93, 53.60) 70.70 (−33.45, 174.85)
Female 440.72 (252.29, 629.15) −93.07 (−425.89, 239.76)* 13.89 (−17.04, 44.82) 14.82 (−64.20, 93.85)
Married 504.75 (241.06, 768.43) 302.32 (−163.44, 768.08) 21.37 (−21.91, 64.65) 61.94 (−48.65, 172.52)
Widowed 365.64 (255.846, 475.44) −29.21 (−223.14, 164.73)* 13.73 (−4.30, 31.75) 21.64 (−24.41, 67.68)
Cardiovascular ALL 290.60 (156.40, 424.80) 174.88 (−65.38, 415.14) 2.40 (−28.49, 33.29) 15.71 (−55.23, 86.64)
Younger (<75) 94.02 (−13.06, 201.12) 77.43 (−114.29, 269.14) −5.80 (−30.45, 18.85) 9.07 (−47.53, 65.67)
Older (≥75) 196.58 (119.01, 274.15) 97.45 (−41.42, 236.33) 8.20 (−9.65, 26.05) 6.63 (−34.37, 47.63)
Male 101.11 (0.27, 201.94) 54.76 (−125.76, 235.28) −10.43 (−33.64, 12.78) −7.90 (−61.20, 45.40)
Female 189.49 (107.13, 271.86) 120.12 (−27.34, 267.57) 12.83 (−6.13, 31.78) 23.61 (−19.93, 67.14)
Married 174.11 (63.64, 284.57) 106.69 (−91.06, 304.46) −1.26 (−26.69, 24.16) 7.86 (−50.53, 66.24)
Widowed 115.62 (53.76, 177.48) 23.80 (−86.95, 134.55) 3.21 (−11.03, 17.45) −0.82 (−33.52, 31.88)
Respiratory ALL 232.33 (154.21, 310.44) 80.74 (−59.87, 221.36) 10.83 (−12.52, 34.19) 59.76 (13.65, 105.88)
Younger (<75) 27.61 (−23.48, 78.69) 22.69 (−69.26, 114.64) −2.05 (−17.32, 13.22) 24.30 (−5.86, 54.45)
Older (≥75) 204.72 (148.44, 261.00) 58.05 (−43.25, 159.36)* 12.88 (−3.94, 29.71) 35.47 (2.24, 68.69)
Male 164.39 (106.38, 222.40) 38.86 (−65.57, 143.28)* 12.04 (−5.31, 29.38) 30.39 (−3.86, 64.63)
Female 67.93 (18.88, 116.99) 41.89 (−46.41, 130.19) −1.20 (−15.87, 13.46) 29.38 (0.42, 58.34)
Married 102.28 (44.59,159.97) 61.65 (−42.20, 165.49) 7.21 (−10.04, 24.46) 46.03 (11.97, 80.08)*
Widowed 132.90 (90.74, 175.05) 18.30 (−57.59, 94.18)* 9.10 (−3.50, 21.71) 21.21 (−3.67, 46.10)

MMP: minimum mortality percentile; The MMP for YLL of non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory mortality were 87, 83 and 79 percentiles, respectively. The 5th and 95th percentiles temperatures were 3.0 °C and 30.4 °C. *P < 0.05 (comparison between two periods).